What’s The Difference Between LST Radiators & Underfloor Heating?

When you’re involved in the design of a setting that requires safe heating, you will have to make a number of crucial decisions surrounding the type of heating you specify.

Quite often, this will boil down to whether you opt for underfloor heating or a low surface temperature (LST) radiator. And whilst the visual differences are clear to see, there are other, less obvious, differences that should be considered.

In this blog, we discuss the differences between low surface temperature radiators and underfloor heating, exploring the pros and cons of both and discussing the places to best install them.

When to Use LST Radiators & Underfloor Heating?

When it comes to heating installations, it’s usually one of two options. It’s either a refurbishment to an existing establishment or it’s an entirely new build where everything has to be planned from scratch.

This usually dictates the heating solution to use, especially when comparing LST radiators with underfloor heating.

If you’re starting from scratch with a new build, underfloor heating is a fantastic solution that can be installed without any issues. Because there’s no need to dig up the floor, the intricate pipework required can be installed before the flooring is put in place.

If you compare this approach to fitting underfloor heating into an existing setting, it becomes a much larger job. The floor has to be dug up, pipes have to be laid and the entire heating system may require an update.

With this in mind, it’s critical to consider the big picture when making the decision on underfloor heating and LST radiators.

LST Radiators & Underfloor Heating: Changing Plans

In some instances, you have to picture the long-term plan when considering your heating solution. Especially in environments where room layouts may change such as in hospitals and schools.

If when it comes to changing a room, contractors need to move and replace walls, underfloor heating could very quickly cause some issues.

If without realising, someone drills into the floor where underfloor heating is placed, the slightest amount of damage could render the entire system useless. That could become very expensive, very quickly.

It’s far simpler to have wall-mounted low surface temperature radiators that can be moved around and easily fixed to new walls.

Choosing your heating solution is more than just about the benefits of the system itself, it’s also about where the heating system is being used and how this environment changes.

In this next section, we delve deeper into the benefits and disadvantages of both heating solutions.

Underfloor Heating: Pros & Cons

Heating efficiency is one of the most important factors in deciding between underfloor and LST radiators, and by comparison, underfloor heating is a much more energy-efficient solution.

Despite this though, compared like for like, it can take much longer for underfloor heating to come up to temperature, which might not be sufficient in some environments with vulnerable residents. Likewise, if the heating needs to be turned down or off, it takes a considerable amount of time to cool down. For a school that has a lot of glass and is South facing, could lead to some uncomfortable times if the heating cannot react quick enough to the weather.

Despite this, underfloor heating is much more space-efficient and means that the floor space of corridors and rooms can be fully optimized without having to consider wall space.

Low Surface Temperature Radiators: Pros & Cons

Like the above, lst radiators have their advantages and disadvantages.

Firstly, is the cost. compared like for like with underfloor heating there is no competition. Low surface temperature radiators are far easier to retrofit if changes to room layouts are needing to be made.

Compared with underfloor heating systems, LST radiators are far more reactive to changes in temperature which could be suited to school, health centre, sports hall, community centre projects.

However, they do take up a significant portion of space, particularly in environments with narrow corridors and small rooms, becoming something of an ‘eye sore’, especially when compared with the sleek and ‘invisible’ design of underfloor heating.

Depending on certain models, they can also be a breeding ground for dirt and dust. That’s why Contour’s range is designed with cleanliness and hygiene in mind, allowing cleaning teams to remove any dust, quickly and efficiently.

Rotarad offers a unique way of getting behind the radiators to the rear wall and improving hygiene levels where LST radiators are installed.

Conclusion

As we’ve discussed, there are vast differences between low surface temperature radiators and underfloor heating depending on the type of solution you require and where you are specifying for.

If changes in the floor plan isn’t a concern and you’re worried about affecting the aesthetics of your environment, underfloor heating might be the right heating solution.

Likewise, if you require something more durable and that can be bespoke designed to suit your particular needs, low surface temperature radiators are going to be the right choice.

If you’re still stuck on the best and safest heating solutions, whatever project you’re specifying for, then talk with one of our team today.